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Citation: Play

Play

Key Elements

  1. Playwright
  2. Play Title (in quotes)
  3. Book Title (italicized)
  4. Editor
  5. Publisher
  6. Publication Year
  7. Page Number (p.) or Page Numbers (pp.)
  8. From Database: Database (italicized), Permanent Link
  9. From Website: Website Title (italicized) and either:
    • ​​DOI
    • Website URL (no http) and (if no publication year) Date Accessed

Play in a Collection or Anthology

Cite the playwright first, then the play title in quotes. If you cite more than one play from the same collection, create a citation for each play.

Kelly comma Tim period quotation mark The Uninvited period quotation mark 13 Plays of Ghosts & the Supernatural comma edited by Marvin Kaye comma Doubleday comma 1990 comma pp period 1-50 period

No Editor

Use the anthology format, but omit the editor.

Williams comma Tennessee period quotation mark The Night of the Iguana period quotation mark Three by Tennessee comma Signet-Penguin comma 1976 comma pp period 1-127 period

Play as a Book

Some long plays are published as a single book. Cite these like a regular book. 

Stoppard comma Tom period The Real Thing comma Faber comma 1984 period

eBook

After the publication year, include the database in italics and then the permanent link to the book.

Chekhov comma Anton Pavlovich period Seagull colon A Play in Four Acts period The Floating Press comma 2008 period ProQuest ebrary comma site.ebrary.com/lib/pstcc/detail.action?docID=10808358&p00=play period

Live Performance

After the playwright, list the play title in italics and then director, acting troupe, performance date, theater, and location.

Wilson comma Meredith period Music Man period Directed by Risa Brainin comma UT Department of Theatre comma 21 Apr period 2011 comma Clarence Brown Theatre comma Knoxville period

Play on DVD

Begin with the film's title. Do not include performers unless you are focusing on their contribution.

Death of a Salesman period Directed by Volker Schlondorff period Roxbury Productions forward slash Punch Productions comma 1985 period

If citing individual contributors of the performance, include their information after the director.

Rashomon period Directed by Akira Kurosawa comma performance by Toshiro Mifune period Daiei Film comma 1950 period

Streaming Play

After the publication year, list the database in italics and permanent link or the website title, website URL, and date accessed.

Death of a Salesman period Directed by Alex Segal comma Broadway Theatre Archive comma 1966 period Theatre in Video comma search.alexanderstreet.com/ativ/view/work/860189 period

Shakespearean Play In-Text Citations

Abbreviate the title of a work if you cite it frequently in your paper. Use the full title when first mentioned in your text with the abbreviation in parentheses, then use the abbreviation in later references to the title. Cite the line numbers.

ex. In All's Well That Ends Well (AWW), Helena believes she is the master of her own fate, saying "Our remedies oft in ourselves do lie, / Which we ascribe to heaven" (AWW, 1.1.199-200).

See the document below for commonly-used Shakespearean play abbreviations.